Before you start creating your lofi hip hop track, it's essential to understand the key components that make up the genre. Lofi hip hop is characterized by its use of dusty, vinyl crackle samples, nostalgic melodies, and laid-back drum patterns. To get started, you'll need a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) such as Ableton Live, Logic Pro, or FL Studio, where you can arrange your tracks and manipulate sounds. Or you could try using a traditional sampler instrument like an Akai MPC or a Roland SP-404.

Step 2: Choosing Samples

One of the defining features of lofi hip hop music is the use of samples from old records, jazz, and soul music. Look for samples with a warm, vintage sound that will add a nostalgic feel to your track. You can find samples online through websites like Splice or dig through your own record collection for inspiration. Experiment with chopping and manipulating your samples to create unique textures and melodies. Please be advised that technically you are not legally allowed to release music you made from sampled sources such as records, tapes, or youtube videos unless you have sample clearance. However sites such as Splice advertise their samples as being "royalty free" which means you are legally licensed to use them. 

Step 3: Creating Drum Patterns

The drum pattern is the backbone of any lofi hip hop track, so it's essential to spend time crafting a groove that complements your samples. Start by programming a simple boom-bap drum pattern using kick, snare, and hi-hat sounds. Experiment with adding swing or shuffle to your drums to give them a laid-back feel. You can also layer in additional percussion sounds like shakers or tambourines to add depth to your track.

Step 4: Adding Melodies

Once you have your samples and drum pattern in place, it's time to add melodies to your track. Experiment with playing chords on a piano or synthesizer to create a lush, atmospheric backdrop for your beats. You can also experiment with adding vocal chops or saxophone melodies to give your track a unique flair. Remember to keep your melodies simple and spacey to maintain the chill vibe of lofi hip hop music.

Step 5: Mixing and Mastering

Once you have all the elements of your track in place, it's time to mix and master your final mix. Use EQ and compression to balance the levels of your instruments and make sure everything sits well in the mix. Experiment with adding effects like reverb and delay to create a sense of space and depth in your track. Finally, make sure to export your track at a high-quality bitrate for the best sound quality.

6. Use Lo-Fi Plugins to Glue it All Together

A great lo-fi track sounds like it was recorded through a grungy vintage tape deck with just the right amount of hiss, crackle, distortion, and wow and flutter. Lo-fi plugins are the best way to get all these qualities in your mix. You can use plugins like TAIP from Baby Audio to add warm, analog saturation to your drums and tracks, or plugins like the Lofi Limiter to glue your tracks together and create a cohesive sound.

Tips and Tricks for Lofi Hip Hop beats

• Use a slower tempo to create a relaxed atmosphere. Most lofi hip hop tracks fall in the range of 60-85 BPM.
• Experiment with adding vinyl crackle and other nostalgic effects to create a dusty, vintage sound.
• Use lo-fi plugins to add warmth and saturation to your tracks, but don't overdo it – too much can make your track sound muddy and overpowering.
• Keep your melodies simple and spacey to maintain the chill vibe of lofi hip hop music.
• Don't be afraid to experiment and try new things. Lofi hip hop is all about creating a unique and relaxing atmosphere, so don't be afraid to take risks and try out new sounds and techniques.

By following these steps and tips, you'll be well on your way to creating your own lofi hip hop tracks that capture the nostalgic and laid-back feel of the genre. Happy producing!